Home Equity Line of Credit Costs
# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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- Cap
- A provision of an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) that limits how much the interest rate or mortgage payments may increase or decrease.
- Capital improvement
- Any structure or component erected as a permanent improvement to real property that adds to its value and useful life.
- Cash-out refinance
- A refinance transaction in which the amount of money received from the new loan exceeds the total of the money needed to repay the existing first mortgage, closing costs, points, and the amount required to satisfy any outstanding subordinate mortgage liens. In other words, a refinance transaction in which the borrower receives additional cash that can be used for any purpose.
- Certificate of title
- A statement provided by an abstract company, title company, or attorney stating that the title to real estate is legally held by the current owner.
- Chain of title
- The history of all of the documents that transfer title to a parcel of real property, starting with the earliest existing document and ending with the most recent.
- Change frequency
- The frequency (in months) of payment and/or interest rate changes in an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
- Clear title
- A title that is free of liens or legal questions as to ownership of the property.
- Closing
- A meeting at which a sale of a property is finalized by the buyer signing the mortgage documents and paying closing costs. Also called "settlement."
- Closing statement
- Also referred to as the HUD-1. The final statement of costs incurred to close on a loan or to purchase a home.
- Co-maker
- A person who signs a promissory note along with the borrower. A co-maker's signature guarantees that the loan will be repaid, because the borrower and the co-maker are equally responsible for the repayment.
- Collateral
- An asset (such as a car or a home) that guarantees the repayment of a loan. The borrower risks losing the asset if the loan is not repaid according to the terms of the loan contract.
- Combination loan
- With this type of loan, you receive a first mortgage for 80 percent of the loan amount, and a second mortgage at the same time for the remainder of the balance. If avoiding PMI (mortgage insurance) is important to you, consider combination loans-known as 80/10/10 loans or 80/20's.
- commission
- The fee charged by a broker or agent for negotiating a real estate or loan transaction. A commission is generally a percentage of the price of the property or loan.
- Comparables
- An abbreviation for "comparable properties"; used for comparative purposes in the appraisal process. Comparables are properties like the property under consideration; they have reasonably the same size, location , and amenities and have recently been sold. Comparables help the appraiser determine the approximate fair market value of the subject property.
- Conforming loan
- The current conforming loan limit is $417,000 and below. Conforming loan limits change annually.
- Contingency
- A condition that must be met before a contract is legally binding. For example, home purchasers often include a contingency that specifies that the contract is not binding until the purchaser obtains a satisfactory home inspection report from a qualified home inspector.
- Conventional mortgage
- A mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed by the federal government.
- Convertibility clause
- A provision in some adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) that allows the borrower to change the ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage at specified timeframes after loan origination.
- Convertible ARM
- An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) that can be converted to a fixed-rate mortgage under specified conditions.
- Cost of funds index (COFI)
- An index that is used to determine interest rate changes for certain adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) plans. It represents the weighted-average cost of savings, borrowings, and advances of the 11th District members of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco.
- Covenant
- A clause in a mortgage that obligates or restricts the borrower and that, if violated, can result in foreclosure.
- Credit repository
- An organization that gathers, records, updates, and stores financial and public records information about the payment records of individuals who are being considered for credit.
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